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1 клясться
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2 клясться
несов. - кля́сться, сов. - покля́стьсяswear, vowкля́сться в ве́рности — vow fidelity
кля́сться че́стью — swear on one's honour
он кля́лся в свое́й невино́вности — he swore he was innocent
кля́сться отомсти́ть — vow vengeance [-ʤəns]
я гото́в покля́сться — I am prepared to swear
могу́ покля́сться — I can swear
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3 Г-238
РУЧАТЬСЯ/ПОРУЧИТЬСЯ ГОЛОВОЙ (за кого-что) VP subj: human often foil. by a что-clause) to assure ( s.o. of sth.), guarantee sth. emphatically, be prepared to be held accountable (for s.o. or sth.): X ручается головой (за Y-a) = X vouches for Y with X's life X would (is prepared to etc) stake (bet) his life on thing Y X is willing to bet his life that... X swears that... (in limited contexts) X says he'd stake his life on thing Y (bet his life that...) X is betting his reputation on Y.Много ещё говорил полковник о том, как привести людей к благополучию... Он ручался головой, что если только одеть половину русских мужиков в немецкие штаны, - науки возвысятся, торговля подымется, и золотой век настанет в России (Гоголь 3). The colonel had a great deal more to say about how people were to achieve happiness and prosperity....He said he'd bet his life that if half of the Russian peasants were dressed in German trousers, the level of culture would rise, trade would improve, and the golden age would dawn in Russia (3a).Я ручаюсь головой, что, если бы я привел откуда-нибудь свежего человека на репетицию («Черного снега»), он пришел бы в величайшее изумление (Булгаков 12). I swear that if I were to bring a layman into a rehearsal (of Black Snow) he would be amazed (12a). -
4 поручиться головой
[VP; subj: human; often foll. by a что-clause]=====⇒ to assure (s.o. of sth.), guarantee (sth.) emphatically, be prepared to be held accountable (for s.o. or sth.):- X would <is prepared to etc> stake < bet> his life on thing Y;- X is willing to bet his life that...;- X swears that...;- [in limited contexts] X says he'd stake his life on thing Y (bet his life that...);- X is betting his reputation on Y.♦ Много ешё говорил полковник о том, как привести людей к благополучию... Он ручался головой, что если только одеть половину русских мужиков в немецкие штаны, - науки возвысятся, торговля подымется, и золотой век настанет в России (Гоголь 3). The colonel had a great deal more to say about how people were to achieve happiness and prosperity....He said he'd bet his life that if half of the Russian peasants were dressed in German trousers, the level of culture would rise, trade would improve, and the golden age would dawn in Russia (3a).♦ Я ручаюсь головой, что, если бы я привел откуда-нибудь свежего человека на репетицию ["Черного снега"], он пришел бы в величайшее изумление (Булгаков 12). I swear that if I were to bring a layman into a rehearsal [of Black Snow] he would be amazed (12a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > поручиться головой
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5 ручаться головой
[VP; subj: human; often foll. by a что-clause]=====⇒ to assure (s.o. of sth.), guarantee (sth.) emphatically, be prepared to be held accountable (for s.o. or sth.):- X would <is prepared to etc> stake < bet> his life on thing Y;- X is willing to bet his life that...;- X swears that...;- [in limited contexts] X says he'd stake his life on thing Y (bet his life that...);- X is betting his reputation on Y.♦ Много ешё говорил полковник о том, как привести людей к благополучию... Он ручался головой, что если только одеть половину русских мужиков в немецкие штаны, - науки возвысятся, торговля подымется, и золотой век настанет в России (Гоголь 3). The colonel had a great deal more to say about how people were to achieve happiness and prosperity....He said he'd bet his life that if half of the Russian peasants were dressed in German trousers, the level of culture would rise, trade would improve, and the golden age would dawn in Russia (3a).♦ Я ручаюсь головой, что, если бы я привел откуда-нибудь свежего человека на репетицию ["Черного снега"], он пришел бы в величайшее изумление (Булгаков 12). I swear that if I were to bring a layman into a rehearsal [of Black Snow] he would be amazed (12a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > ручаться головой
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6 П-63
ДЕРЖАТЬ ПАРИ VP subj: human often foil. by a что-clause)1. \П-63 (с кем, на что, в чём) to stake or pledge sth. on the outcome of a yet undecided matter, usu. in return for a similar pledge by another or othersX держал пари (с Y-ом) (что...) = X made a bet (a wager) (with Y) (that...)X bet (wagered) (that...).(Шабельский:) Я с ним пари дорогой держал, что, как приедем, Зюзюшка сейчас же начнёт угощать нас кружовен-ным вареньем... (Чехов 4). (Sh.:) I made a bet with him on the way here that as soon as we arrived Zyuzyushka would start serving the gooseberry jam... (4a).Готов держать пари, сказал Учитель, что, если под землёй люди уцелели, они развили цивили- зацию, являющуюся точной копией нашей (Зиновьев 1). "I'm prepared to bet," said Teacher, "that if people have survived under the ground they will have developed a civilisation which is an exact copy of ours" (1a).2. держу пари (this form only) I assure you, I am ready to swear that...: I (will) bet (wager) (that...)I'm ready to bet (wager) (that...).(«Знаешь ли что? - сказал я ему, - я пари держу, что она не знает, что ты юнкер...» (Лермонтов 1). "Do you know what?" I said to him, "I bet she does not know that you are a cadet..."(la). "You know what," said I, "I'll wager she does not know you are a cadet..." (1b). -
7 держать пари
[VP; subj: human; often foll. by a что-clause]=====1. держать пари (с кем, на что, в чём) to stake or pledge sth. on the outcome of a yet undecided matter, usu. in return for a similar pledge by another or others:- X bet (wagered) (that...).♦ [Шабельский:] Я с ним пари дорогой держал, что, как приедем, Зюзюшка сейчас же начнёт угощать нас кружовенным вареньем... (Чехов 4). [Sh.:] I made a bet with him on the way here that as soon as we arrived Zyuzyushka would start serving the gooseberry jam... (4a).♦ Готов держать пари, сказал Учитель, что, если под землёй люди уцелели, они развили цивилизацию, являющуюся точной копией нашей (Зиновьев 1). "I'm prepared to bet," said Teacher, "that if people have survived under the ground they will have developed a civilisation which is an exact copy of ours" (1a).2. держу пари [this form only]⇒ I assure you, I am ready to swear that...:- I (will) bet < wager> (that...);- I'm ready to bet < wager> (that...).♦ "Знаешь ли что? - сказал я ему, - я пари держу, что она не знает, что ты юнкер..." (Лермонтов 1). "Do you know what?" I said to him, "I bet she does not know that you are a cadet..." (1a). "You know what," said I, "I'll wager she does not know you are a cadet..." (1b).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > держать пари
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